الفهرس 
Anatomy of the Urinary BladderOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of
the urinary tract in male and female patients. It’s the fourth most common
tumor in men accounting for 6% of all men cancer. In females it’s the
eighth most common tumor accounting for 4% of all women cancer, In
Egypt, The situation is worse as a result of bilharziasis.
Several causative risk factors are associated with urothelial tumors.
Of these, smoking is one of the most important factors and is consistently
associated with the development of TCC. Working in the dye, rubber, or
leather industries also increase the risk.
The most majority of patients with bladder cancer, about 80% to
90%, exhibit hematuria (either macro- or microscopic). Approximately
13% to 35% of patients with macroscopic hematuria have bladder cancer.