الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص Praise be to Allah the Lord of the universe , and peace mercy and blessing of Allah be upon our prophet Muhammad. In the topic of my thesis ” the political theory of the state in the political Islamic Figh amany Unity and pluralism , a Comparitive study with the contemporary Constitutional Systems” I have tried to present a topic which attracts attention of researchers and intellectuals ’ minds , It is how can we find a way or a method for reunification the Muslim nations again in Form of one nation (state) after they have been disorganized by Kamal Atatork in 1924 A.M. I have presented the Muslim State since the migration of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) from Mekka to Madina , passing the eras of the different Islamic States as well as the Caliphate by Kamal Atatork in 1924 A.M, and disorganizing the Muslim nation into a group of Islamic States as we see nowadays. I presented a group of attempts of researchers and intellectuals to find out anather way or method to reunification the Muslim States again. I have clearified my view point as on investigator in an attempt to find out a specific mechanism for reunification the Islamic states again. I displayed the idea of the state in the contemporary thought from the ancient historians,s view points. I have also revealed the forms of unions in the current constitutional systems as follows: The thesis contained a preface, preliminary chapter, First chapter and second chapter as Follows The preface contained: 1- Identification of the topic. 2- Importance of the topic. 3- Difficcults which the investigator faced. - The preliminary chapter: the state in the political Islamic thought and the contemporary systems. I have divided This chapter has benn divided into First Section: States in the political Islamic thought in the (Islamic political thought) which deals: 1- House of Islam and its provisions. 2- House of pledging and its provisions. 3- House of war and its provisions. The second chapter: State in the situational political though. It has been dealt: Theories of evolution the state as well as the identification of the state in the situational thought. Them, the investigator view point on the State Theory in the Islamic political thought and the situational. - The obligation of establishment the state in the Islamic political thought and the basis of that obligation. - I have revealed Ibn Khaldoun’s opinon of the necessity of existence the public power (authority) and the range of obligation of the power as well as the contrast opinions , and the necessity of the power to the Muslim community. - The first chapter dealt: Formation of state ; its evolution , Formation in the Islamic Figh and the contemporary systems. Im this chapter I have illustrated the form of state in the light of the contemporary figh (jurisprudence in Islam), from a simple state composed of the Excutive Authority , Legislative Authority and judicial Authority. - I have dealt form of state in the contemporary figh , Madina State and the range of its identification with the simple state from The historical evolution of Madina St pledging allegiance of Aqaba , the secand, and the ate from the fist - charter of Madina as the first written constitution of the Muslim (Islamic) state. - The elements of state construction in Madina from a region with authority and people and the relationship among Muslims as well as the relationship with jews, and the features of the simple state in Madina. - The secand chpter contained: The compound state and the degree of its convenience with the development of the Islamic state after the era of Madina state. I have also displayed the simple federation satate: Whereas I have mentioned the personal union and its applications in the constitutional systems. The pledging union and its applications in the contemporary constitutional systems. - The federation state which is composed of an actual union or a real union as well as the features of unity and the federative union ” the central from its foundation, characteristics. And how to distribute authorities and it’s applications, - I have presented two samples: The first: the United States of America : whereas I have pointed out the historical foundations of its evolution (establishment) , and the establishment the legislative authority , the executive authority and the judicial authority. The Second sample: The United Arab Emsrets: I have cleared its evolution, its authorities ; Executive , legislative and judical. - I presented the Islamic State in the era after Madina , dealing the: - Caliphate of Abu Bakr El-Sedeik and his internal management of the state as well as his Foreign Policy. Caliphate of Omar Ibn El-Khttab , his internal management of state and his foreign policy. |