الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The kidneys arc paired, retroperitoneal, solid organs. They act as the organs of urinary excretion and play a central role in fluid and electrolyte balance. They are mobile and their positions change with respiration. They are supplied by the renal arteries that leave the aorta at right angle at the level of L2. Many neoplastic conditions affect the kidneys and result in change in their sizes and have mass effects or disrupt the normal renal outlines. These conditions include: (1) Benign masses: angiomyolipoma, adenoma, oncocytoma, reninoma, haemangioma, fihroma, lipoma, and myoma. (2) Malignant masses: renal cell carcinoma, Wilm’s tumor, transitional cell carcinoma, metastasis lymphoma, and sarcoma. Out of 30 patients included in this study, they were 19 males and 11 females, with mean age 64 years (range of 12 - 80 years). Prior to performing C’T examination, all patients were subjected to the following: 1- Clinical examination (including the complaint of abdominal swellings, hematuria, dysuria, pyuria, weight loss or fever) and through physical examination (general and local examinations). 2- Laboratory investigation including urine analysis (for blood cells and pus) and serum analysis (for kidney functions: urea and creatinine), as well as other related investigations as serum sugar in diabetic patients. 3- Preliminary rmaging investigation (Ultrasonography, intravenous urography or both moda1ities) |