الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract thesis introduces an extensive survey on different published works concerning general concepts, systems and structural analysis methodologies of different Jong-span bridge types. A proposed analytical procedure for calculating the fundamental dynamic properties of contemporary, long-span cable-stayed bridge schemes, is developed by incorporating the effect of different structural countermeasures, for extending the span limits of cable stayed bridges, such as: adopting partially earth anchored schemes, and forming cable net systems composed of secondary sag cables in addition to the main stay-cables. The algorithm of the developed procedure is based on introducing geometric, material, and stiffness parameters that take the effect of these state-of-the art concepts and systems into account, within the primary dynamic equations. Verification of the developed procedure is shown by several comparisons with numerical results of three dimensional finite element bridge models and with the measured results of existing cable-stayed bridges. It is revealed that the proposed algorithm is much more sensitive than all other previous procedures in capturing the dynamic characteristics of the tested models and existing bridges. An extensive nonlinear static analysis is performed for assessing the nonlinear characteristics of extremely long-span cable stayed bridges and for deducing the most economical statical system and cable configuration for achieving cable-stayed bridges having main spans reaching 1400m. The effect of modem traffic loads on the static performance of the studied long-span bridges is assessed. A detailed study is presented for calculating the optimum seismic isolation stiffness and strength design parameters for long-span cable-stayed bridges. Recommended, general form, equations are presented for calculating the elastic and post elastic seismic isolation design parameters of different cable-stayed bridges. These proposed equations are validated by comparison with the actual seismic isolation bearing characteristics of existing bridges. An extensive study is presented for the determination of the seismic response, of 1400m main span, cable-stayed bridges by the application of all seismic provisions recommended in different recent international codes and standards. The non linear time history response results of the different cable stayed bridge systems due to actual, severe, ground motions are evaluated. Finally, the results of the whole study are summarized and conclusions are drawn. |