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Abstract Nocturnal enuresis (bed-wetting) is defined as involuntary urination during sleep that occurs more often than once a month in girls over five and in boys over six years of age. Nocturnal enuresis is classified into: primary (PNE) and secondary (SNE) forms. It is also divided into: monosymptomatic (MSNE) and non-MSNE forms. MSNE is defined as present when the child does not have any associated daytime voiding. The aim of the work was to study the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in Assuit primary school children and correlate it with sociodemographic data of patients. Our study a cross-sectional community-based study was carried out on (1307) children aged 6-12 years studying in Assiut primary schools. They were selected from 6 different schools from 3 villages (rural area) and 3 schools from Assiut city (Urban area). They were (658) males and (649) females. (800) students from the villages and (507) students from Assiut city during the period from December 2017 to Jaunary 2018. All students fulfilled our criteria were enrolled in the study after taking consent from their parents. 1. Full history taking: Age, gender, and enuretic or non, Then enuretic children complete other variables such as: parental marital status, family size, birth order, and child’s exposure to punishment. Types of enuresis (nocturnal enuresis, diurnal enuresis), primary or secondary enuresis, history of enuresis in one of the family members (mother, father, or other sibling), history of recurrent urinary tract infection and / or respiratory tract infection in the child, pinworms, seizures, constipation. 2. Social survey (for enuretic children): Education of the mother Education of the father, Occupation of the mother, Occupation of the father and residency (Urban, Rural). 3. Drinking and urination habits before going to bed (for enuretic children). 4. Full clinical examination (for enuretic children): General examination (weight), Neurological, Chest, Abdominal, and Renal examination. 5. Laboratory investigation (for enuretic children): RBS, Urine analysis and Stool analysis |