الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract It consists of an introductory chapter and four chapters in addition to the conclusion, appendices, images and list of bibliography. The Introductory Chapter: The Role of Al-Azhar in the Political and Cultural Life by 1930 AD: dealt with The Fatimid dynasty and the establishment of Al-Azhar, Al-Azhar under the rule of the Ayyubids, the Mamluks and the Ottoman rule of Egypt. It also deals with Al-Azhar’s role in resisting the 1798 French campaign in Egypt, Al-Azhar’s role after the French departure from Egypt and Muhammad Ali’ accession to power, Al-Azhar’s stance on Fraser’s expedition to Egypt in 1807 AD, Muhammad Ali’s dependence on Azharite students, the British occupation endeavors to weaken Al-Azhar, then the reform laws in Al-Azhar and its role in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 AD. Chapter (I): The Role of Al-Azhar in the Cultural Life from 1930 AD to 1952 AD: dealt with Al-Azhar’s stance on Taha Hussein’s book entitled ”Fel She’r al-Jahili” or ”On Pre-Islamic Poetry”, the book entitled ”Al-Hidayah Wal-Irfan Fi Tafseer al-Qur’an Bil-Qur’an or ”Commentary on the Qur’an with the Verses of Qur’an”, “Al-Fann Al-Qasasi fel Qur’an al-Kareem” or “The Narrative Art in the Holy Qur’an”, christianization and orientalism in Egypt, the establishment of Al-Azhar University in 1930, Al-Azhar missions for da’wah abroad as well as the Islamic missions in Al-Azhar and their importance. Chapter (II): The Role of Al-Azhar in the Cultural Life from 1952 to 1961 AD. It dealt with Al-Azhar’s role towards the Arab press, Al-Azhar magazine and its impact on the cultural life, the official newsletters of Al-Azhar mosque, the Farooqi Tafseer of Qur’an, Farouk I Academy of Islamic sharia, modern al-Azhar library, appeal for Al-Azhar from Indonesia, founding the independent university of Al-Azhar in 1961 AD and the eligibility of women to join Al-Azhar. Chapter (III): The Role of Al-Azhar in the Political Life from 1930 to 1948 dealt with Al-Azhar Al-Sharif under the rule of King Fuad, its stance on Tripoli and Cyrenaica events, the persecution of Muslims in Russia and the problem of Al-Azhar in 1935 AD, as well as the strike of Azharite students, suspending the study at Al-Azhar, Azharites’ clashes with the opposition parties. It also shed light on Al-Azhar students and their mediation between the political parties, Al-Azhar during the Second World War in 1939 AD, Al-Azhar and the incident of February 4, 1942 AD and enforcing King Farouk to accept a Wafdite cabinet as well as the infringements of the King in jobs appointments at Al-Azhar. Chapter (IV): The Role of Al-Azhar in the Political Life from 1948 to 1961 AD It dealt with Al-Azhar’s stance on the Palestinian issue, the appointment of Sheikh Abdul Majid Selim a Sheikh of al-Azhar, Al-Azhar’s stance on the abolition of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 AD, Al-Azhar and the 23 July Revolution, 1952 AD, then Al-Azhar’s stance on the 1953 events of Marrakech, Al-Azhar and the Muslim Brotherhood and its stance on some national issues. Conclusion: dealt with the most important results and recommendations concluded by the researcher. |