الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Explosions beside a structure can lead to severe damage in the building structural elements. There are number of factors that can cause loss of life and injuries such as structural collapse, fire, smoke, debris impact and direct blast effects. There are also indirect effects that need evacuation, which may cause additional casualties. During the last three decades, number of efforts has been made to reach new design to resist blast loads. Studies about the structural concrete behavior to blast loads have promoted understanding the role of structural details that effects on the behavior |